December 2009



Bah Humbug:
SEC Files Charges Over "GREEN" Ponzi Scheme

The U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission charged four individuals and two companies with running a $30 million Ponzi scheme that targeted elderly investors and people nearing retirement who were seeking environmentally friendly investments.
* * *
In a civil lawsuit filed Monday in Denver federal court, the SEC accused Mantria Corp of Bala Cynwyd, Pennsylvania and its principals, Troy Wragg and Amanda Knorr, of raising $122 million from more than 300 investors nationwide in a dozen fraudulent securities offerings.
The SEC said Mantria enlisted Speed of Wealth LLC, a Colorado firm, to encourage investors to liquidate retirement plans and home equity, and buy securities offering returns of 17 percent of "hundreds of percent" annually.
* * *
According to the SEC, Mantria purported to use the securities to finance such projects as a "carbon negative" housing community in rural Tennessee and production of "biochar," a charcoal substitute made from organic waste.  Instead it said Mantria overstated its own investment success and used much of the proceeds from new investments to repay earlier investors.
* * *
"The only green these promoters seemed interested in was investors' money," said Don Hoerl, director of the SEC regional office in Denver.

New York (Reuters) Jonathan Stempel  11/16/09


Move Over Eggnog - Thieves Drunk on Napa Valley Winery Solar Panels

While Napa Valley wineries have been adding solar panels in unprecedented numbers, the solar arrays have posed an easy target for theives in the night.

From June of 2008 through September 2009, more than 400 solar panels have been stolen from Napa Valley area wineries, reports the Napa Valley Register.  With each panel worth about $1,000, that amounts to $400,000 in losses.  The thefts have come in 14 separate incidents.  Law enforcement officials were able to stop two robberies in progress. To help stem the losses, state Rep. Mike Thompson (D-St.Helena), added provisions against solar theivery to the Solar Technology Roadmap Act.  If adopted, the act would mandate a solar equipment serial number registry.



Having twice fallen victim to solar theft, ZD Wines began adding super-sticky "Property of ZD Wines" stickers to its panels.  Brett de Leuze, President of ZD Wines, said "it was not in our consciousness to think people would steal them."  Harris Ranch Napa Valley had 30 panels stolen in September, while Honig Vineyard and Winery has been hit multiple times.  The thefts have benefited at least one area business.  Sunlock Solar Security Systems has ben doing a "booming" business lately, said Dan Sullivan, owner.  Sunlock's alarms cost anywhere from $5,000 to $25,000.
     
Solar owners are encouraged to install rooftop systems, instead of simple ground-mount solar panels, to discourage theft.  Additionally, solar owners should consider chain link fences around their properties, as getting the bulky panels over the fences can be a deterrent.  In the past several years, numerous Napa Valley wineries have added solar. 


Environmental  Leader 11/30/09






LEDs Light Up Boston Common


The city of Boston continues its "green" city initiatives to reduce energy use and greenhouse gas emissions by upgrading streetlights with new light-emitting diode (LED) lighting on the Boston Common.  The city recently installed LED lights along the "Mayor's Walk" to showcase the technology and solicit community input.
     
Boston has also joined the national LED City program, an international initiative led by Cree, a manufacturer of LED lighting, to promote energy-efficient LED lighting.  LED streetlights use less than half of the energy and last three to four times longer than traditional streetlights, which reduce replacement costs and the incidence of unlit streets, according tot he city.
     
Currently, Boston's streetlights generate 34,000 tones of carbon emissions annually, which accounts for about 8 percent of all municipal emissions.  By converting to LED technology, the city estimates it would cut its emissions from streetlights by about half.
     
It's also expected to reduce lighting costs. As an example, more than 11,000 traffic signals and 1,800 pedestrian crossing lights in Boston were gradually replaced with LEDs over the past ten years, which has saved the city nearly $400,000 annually in energy costs.
     
Other cities across the nation, including Flint, Michigan and Los Angeles, CA are also making the move to LED lighting.  Stimulus grants for energy-efficient improvements will help to fund these projects.

Source:  LED Project






Thoughts from Thomas L. Friedman's Hot, Flat, and Crowded:


"In the next twelve years alone, the world's population is expected to swell by roughly another billion people, and many of them will become new consumers and producers...What if we gave each of them a sixty-watt incandescent lightbulb?" David Douglas, VP at Sun Microsystems explains that, "If they're all on at the same time, it'd be 60,000 megawatts, but luckily they will only use their bulbs four hours per day, so we're down to 10,000 megawatts at any moment. Yikes! Looks like we'll still need twenty or so new 500-megawatt coal-burning power plants- just so the next billion people can turn a light on! 




All of us at Impact Energy Solutions wish you and yours a happy, healthy and efficient New Year!

November 2009


Southwest Debuts 'Green Plane' 
The new 'green plane' will save Southwest Airlines about $10 million a year in fuel costs, while reducing emissions
Southwest airlines is kicking off a more robust onboard recycling program.  The plane, which is a modified Boeing 737-700, features reduced weight, as well as environmentally friendly features including the carpet, seat covers and life vest pouches, according to a press release.

All combined, the new features amount to a weight savings of near five pounds per seat, or  472 pounds per plane.  The reduced weight equates to  9,000 fewer gallons of jet fuel per plane, per year, according to China View.

The new plane features InterfaceFLOR carpet, which is installed in sections.  Incorporating sectional carpet means that replacing the aisle carpeting, which currently is one piece of carpet, can be done only in sections that need replacing.  The carpet sections are to be returned to Interface for recycling after use.

The plane also features two types of leather replacement seat covers that offer reduced weight and less environmental impact than traditional leather.  The seats feature lighter weight foam fill from Garnier PURtec. The plane's life vest pouch, meanwhile, weighs a pound less and creates more room under the seat.

Starting Nov. 1, Southwest Airlines is starting a co-mingled recycling program, which means more recyclable materials can be diverted from landfills.  The new recycling program is the result of 18 months testing.  
Source: Contract Magazine



UPS Lets Customers Offset CO2 of Shipments
UPS is offering eco-minded customers the option of paying a price to offset the emissions associated with shipment of their packages.


The UPS Carbon Neutral program costs just a nickel per package for regular ground services and 20 cents per package for Next Day Air, 2nd Day Air and 3 Day Select services, according to a press release.  In addition to the cost of the offsets, the price includes the cost of calculation and administrative costs associated with the service.


UPS will purchase offsets based on the carbon associated with customer shipments, however UPS chose a flat fee to encourage consumer trial of the service.  The company also says it will match the offset purchases up to an amount of $1 million for 2009-10.  The calculation to measure the CO2 impact of the customers' shipments is based on a variety of current and historical operational data, including distance and transport mode, according to the release.  UPS's calculator is based on the Greenhouse Gas Protocol and the carbon offset process is certified by The Carbon Neutral Company.


At first, the program will be available only to UPS customers who use the company's internet portal and have an assigned customer shipping number.  Sometime in 2010 UPS plans to roll out the program to all customers.  
Source: Environmental Leader




It's all about Control
The better we understand the occupancy patterns and work habits of users, the more effectively we can design a space that accommodates their needs and preferences most efficiently.  We're all aware that a large percentage of a typical office is unoccupied because of the increasingly transient nature of most jobs.


Having the ability to control and regulate an environment according to needs, preferences and occupancy patterns is an enormous benefit for optimizing the space's overall energy and resource use.  Energy management systems provide real-time data on energy consumption within a space, allowing personnel to measure, monitor and track savings as it is occurring.


And knowledge is power (to use less energy).  Metering brings owners and occupants a level of energy-use awareness that often increases the organization's overall conservation ethic and commitment to waste reduction.  Giving occupants access to this feedback loop at the workspace level can impact up to 20 percent to 30 percent of energy savings, according to recent studies.


Having the ability to measure energy use can also lead to some healthy competition to reduce energy consumption among departments, floors or buildings.  
Source: Interiors and Sources 2009



Brewery Flips Switch on Methane-to-Energy Plant
A heat and power project that takes methane gas created at a brewery and converts it into clean energy to run a nearby hospital has entered production.


The project, which takes methane from City Brewery in LaCrosse, Wisconsin, and converts it into clean energy to run Gunderson Lutheran Hospital, was touted earlier this year as a unique way for a hospital to become more sustainable with local renewable energy.  Gundersen Lutheran, in the long term, aims to produce 100 percent of its own electricity.


Methane from the brewery process is captured to run a biogas Jenbacher engine, which fees electricity into the grid, which is credited to the hospital by Xcel Energy.  As for the brewery, heat from the co-gen engine can be used in the brewing process.


The project should create about 3 million kilowatt hours of energy a year, or enough electricity to heat nearly 300 homes, according to an article at WKBT.com.  
Source: Environmental Leader



Upcoming Webinars:
11/05/2009 LEED Success Strategies Session 4:  Reducing Water Use with LEED


11/18/2009  Recognizing and Managing Tenant Financial Distress


12/3/2009  LEED Success Strategies Session 5: LEED and Renewable Energy Techniques


1/14/2010  LEED Success Strategies Session 6:  Regional and Renewable Materials



All comments and inquiries welcome.  Please contact us at:  info@impactenergysolutions.com


 


Tech-Savvy Camping with Temperature Control
Orange Solar Concept Tent: A Camper's Dream Come True
Whether you are heading to a music festival or family camping trip, "roughing it" out in the woods may never be the same again! The Orange Solar Concept Tent won't be your average run-of-the-mill tent.  This tech-savvy tent is sure to be a camper's dream-come-true.

As the name suggests, the tent is solar.  The energy from the sun will provide heating, lighting, recharging and communication to the tent.  Instead of using traditional solar panels to capture the sun's energy, the tent is fitted with a revolutionary material.  The photovoltaic fabric is made by weaving specially coated solar threads into an outer fabric.  The three glides can be easily adjusted and rotated to capture the most sunlight and maximize efficiency.

Besides being solar powered, the tent is equipped with 3G wireless too!  Since most of us are joined at the hip with all sorts of electronic devices, this is great news!  The central wireless control hub provides the wireless signnal and displays the energy level on a flexible LCD screen.  The hub also includes a nifty wireless charging pouch for portable devices.  Instead of having to fiddle with all those messy cords, just drop your device into the pouch. That's it!

And you won't have to sleep on a cold, damp floor either.  This tent includes a heated groundsheet that automatically starts to warm up when the temperature goes down below a certain temperature.

Since many tents tend to look alike, this particular tent features something awesomely cool.  If you are out for a walk or picnicking by the lake and you can't locate your tent, just send an SMS message or use the RFID technology and the tent will glow with "Glocation" technology. So no more worries about sleeping in the wrong tent!

The only downside?  True to its name, the Solar Concept Tent is still a concept and is not available- yet.  
Source: Jace at IZITGREEN



Building Commissioning: The Stealth Energy Efficiency Strategy  
Excerpt from Evan Mills- a scientist at the Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory
The aim of commissioning new buildings is to ensure that they deliver, if not exceed, the performance and energy savings promised by their design.  When applied to existing buildings, commissioning identifies the almost inevitable "drift" from where things should be and puts the building back on course, often making it perform even better than the original designers intended. (Why do we tune up our cars but not our far more complex buildings?)  In both contexts, commissioning is a systematic, forensic approach to quality assurance, rather than a technology per se - SCI for efficiency, if you will.  Quality assurance is an essential element of any serious technological endeavor.  Energy efficiency is not alone in this regard, and commissioning offers a key solution.  (consider how even more poorly electric power plants would perform if there was no QA in their construction and operation.)

Specific "deficiencies" identified and corrected through the commissioning process include problems like simultaneous heating and cooling (yes, believe it or not, this is common), mis-calibrated or otherwise malfunctioning energy management controls and sensors, defeated efficiency features (e.g.,variable speed drives locked at full speed), leaky air-distribution systems, and oversized equipment.  These kinds of problems collectively waste several tens of billions of dollars in energy each year, while compromising occupant comfort, health and safety.  Yes, they should be caught during the original design or corrected by routine operations and maintenance. They rarely  are.

Commissioning is arguably the single most effective strategy for reducing energy, costs,and greenhouse gas emissions in buildings today.  Commissioning maximizes the quality and persistence of savings achieved through other energy saving technologies and practices.  The process ensures that building owners get what they pay for when constructing or retrofitting buildings.  It provides risk management and "insurance" for policymakers and program managers, enabling their initiatives to actually meet targets and detects and corrects problems that would eventually surface as far more costly maintenance or safety issues.  As such, commissioning is more than "just another pretty energy saving measure."  It is a risk-management strategy that should be integral to any systematic effort to garner and maintain energy savings or emissions reductions.




Green Wall Lowers Temperature 25%
North America's largest green wall is adding to energy efficiency for PNC Financial Services Group Inc., which unveiled the giant soil-based wall at its Pittsburg, PA. offices.

The 2,389 square foot wall, about the size of a doubles tennis court, has 602 panels with about 24 plants in each two-foot space.  Each of the panels is estimated to offset the carbon footprint of one person, according to a press release.

Ambient temperatures behind the south-facing wall should be about 25 percent cooler, according to preliminary studies.  The plants on the wall also help cool adjacent sidewalks and help absorb noise from the street.

When fully watered, the wall will weigh about 24 tons.  It should require about 15 minutes of watering, once a week.  
Source: Environmental Leader 9/09

Jogging Lighter with Eco Running Shoes and Recyclable Gear
When you go outside to get some fresh air, are you actually making the air less fresh?
From mountain biking to skiing, outdoor sports do not come without an energy burden.  Even running, a sport without a massive energy-consuming infrastructure, has consequences.

According to an analysis by Runners' World magazine (based on carbon figures from Green Design Institute and Carnegie-Mellon University), the carbon footprint of a serious runner adds up to 5,449 lbs of carbon dioxide per year.  

This number includes the energy used to manufacture and transport shoes durable enough to withstand 300 to 400 miles of pavement pounding, as well as water bottles, clothing and transport to and from races.
Some of the many energy uses include:
  • 3 pairs of running shoes (average number bought by a runner every year): 430 lbs CO2
  • 3 pairs of synthetic socks: 89 lbs CO2
  • 2 pairs of running shorts, 99 lbs CO2
  • 1 pair of running tights, 79 lbs CO2
  • 1 running shirt, 48 lbs CO2
  • 1 load of laundry to wash and dry running gear: 225 lbs CO2 per week
Fortunately, these numbers are not fixed.  In the hopes of mitigating how much carbon each runner consumes, many sporting goods companies are rethinking how they make their products.
Reducing how much material is used per item is an easy first step.  With bio-mimicry, manufacturing goods doesn't require toxic chemicals or inputs.  Reusing materials in order to avoid extracting virgin resources again and again is another major aim of sustainability initiatives.  Plenty of exciting developments around sporting goods and running accessories are afoot.  
Source: Betsy Herzog,, Rocky Mountain Institute


5 Ways to Save the Ocean: 
1.  Don't wash your car in the street
Not only does it use 60 percent more water than a commercial car wash, but the detergent run-off ends up untreated, in streams, lakes and the ocean.

2.  Pick up after pets
A recent US Geological Survey study of streams and creeks in Kansas showed that per-waste germs made up approximately a quarter of the bacteria in samples collected from local waterways.  When enough bacteria get into the ocean, they can cause beach and shellfish-bed closures and threaten the drinking supply.

3.  Watch what you wash down the drain
Cooking grease, excessive food waste, and trash in sink drains and disposals can accumulate in city sewer lines and cause blockages that create sewage overflows into the ocean.  Everything you put on your body eventually goes down the drain when you shower, as does the water from your washing machine.  Waste-water treatment plants are not equipped to filter out these types of chemicals.

4.  Choose your fish carefully
Many marine species are over-fished, and some have high levels of mercury and PCBs.  Do your research by searching "ocean-friendly seafood" at the New England Aquarium's website, neaq.org, or browsing sites like blueocean.org (its fish phone can send a text message report to your cell phone) and montereybayaquarium.org.

5.  Don't flush unused or expired medications
Hormones, antidepressants, painkillers, and other drugs are showing up in our water supply and harming aquatic life.  Crush unused pills and throw them away in kitty litter, used coffee grounds, or other unpalatable items.  
Source: Elizabeth Gehrman

All comments and inquiries welcome . Please contact us at:  info@impactenergysolution.com











PG&E to purchase solar power from space
Pacific Gas & Electric (PG&E) may see 200 MW of power coming from solar panels in space from 2016.PG&E has already sought approval from the California Public Utilities Commission for a power purchase agreement (PPA) with Solaren Corporation for buying up to 200 MW of Renewable Portfolio Standard (RPS) eligible energy from solar panels in space over a 15 years period. The project could go live in June 2016.

According to the application document, the space solar project would send its power to a ground receiving station in Fresno County, and “if completed by 2016, the project would deliver an average of 850 GWh for the first year of the term, and 1700 GWh per year over the remaining term of the PPA.”

“If successful, the Solaren project will provide baseload power from a space-based technology that collects solar energy as it travels in a geosynchronous orbit and converts the energy into radio frequency (RF) power for transmission to a receiving station located in Fresno County, California. The RF power will then be converted to renewable electricity for delivery to PG&E and its customers,” writes PG&E.

“According to Solaren, in 2008, Dr Neville I. Marzwell from NASA JPL [Jet Propulsion Laboratory] conducted a Discovery Channel wireless power transmission demonstration using ground solar cells to generate electricity to drive an SSPA array and transmit RF energy a distance of 92 miles (148 km) between two Hawaiian Islands. Dr Marzwell’s demonstration achieved greater than 90% conversion efficiency of RF energy to electricity.”

PG&E further sates that “as a concept, SSP [space solar power] is clearly an emerging technology,” even though it has been researched in the USA for more than 40 years already.

“Space solar technology is based on components that are in use today or being developed for use with satellite communications, radar systems, and other applications. Consistent with its designation as an emerging technology, these components must be engineered, studied, manufactured and integrated into largescale SSP satellite and ground system architectures,” PG&E says in its application.

“We’re convinced it’s a very serious possibility that they can make this work,” PG&E spokesman Jonathan Marshall told the San Francisco Chronicle. “Its staggering how much power is potentially available in space. And I say ‘potentially’ because a lot remains unknown about the cost and other details.”

According to the Californian daily, Solaren has expressed it has not yet decided whether to use crystalline silicon or thin-film, but that it can say something on the safety or sending electricity from space to earth. The beam would not be a ‘super laser-beam,’ but a diffuse RT transmission that would not hurt birds or airline passengers. The problems with the project, were cited as the risk and costs associated with launching equipment into space.

Solaren was founded in 2001 and the space solar power project with PG&E would be Solaren’s first, and possibly also the world’s first space-based solar power project other than those powering space applications. Solaren reportedly has experienced satellite engineers and space scientists among its workforce. The specialists have been recruited from aerospace organizations such as the US Air Force, Hughes Aircraft Company, Boeing and Lockheed Martin.  
Source: Environmental Leader

PURE RUBBISH ~
The Peabody Essex Museum (PEM) in Salem, Massachusetts, is digging through the dumpster for their summer exhibits. “Trash Menagerie” features the work of 24 artists who have transformed bits of garbage to whimsical animal sculptures. The charming works of wonder playfully engage nature’s relationship to industrialization and encourage viewers of all ages to join the conversation. For more information go to: Source: PEM



How safe are low-VOC Paints?Under the radar for years, volatile organic compounds (VOCs) have been spotlighted for their negative impact on the planet and possible health risks to humans. They are linked to asthma, skin allergies and cancer. Two companies that offer low or zero VOC paints are Benjamin Moore’s Natura line and some Farrow and Ball paints.


Wireless Possibilities with Solar WiFi
The need for Internet connection and wireless communications is ever-increasing, but expanding wireless internet access to outdoor areas with limited access to electrical grids can be difficult. Up-and-coming solarpowered WiFi technology, however, offers a solution that can be used almost anywhere.

“When you deploy wireless access points, they must hook up to some sort of tower,” says Fred Marks, owner and president at Miracle Strip Wireless Inc. in Destin, FL. “You can either run it into a 110-volt outlet, or you can run Power over Ethernet on a cable. Solar WiFi is a different animal; you can install this device just about anywhere, but the power comes directly from the sun.”

Because solar WiFi receives its energy from the sun, it doesn’t require electrical, allowing the system to be self contained and, therefore, flexible. According to Sanjit Biswas, CEO and cofounder at San Franciscobased Meraki, the “development of solar WiFi was driven by a desire to minimize effort for installation and operation of wireless networks, and make wireless more attainable and affordable in areas where extending electrical power can be expensive and time consuming.”

The easy installation means that solar WiFi can be installed in a number of applications, including parks, residential complexes, and hotels. “The only disadvantage is that it must be deployed outdoors to receive the sun’s energy,” says Biswas. “A solar-powered wireless network providing coverage indoors would require additional devices.”

Solar WiFi is a relatively simple system – it consists of a solar panel installed on a pole and a solar-charged battery system that operates a specially designed, low-power-consumption wireless radio. A single pole or access point can get up to 1,000 feet of coverage. And, aside from the alternative power source, solar WiFi provides the same quality wireless Internet services as traditional WiFi.

The green aspect of solar-powered WiFi is also of interest to potential users, although Biswas says, “the most significant cost-saving, green benefits come from not needing to install and run power cabling. Installing power cables could add 20 to 30 percent to the overall deployment cost.” Sometimes, running cables isn’t an option in certain locations; however, the cost of the solar equipment can become pricey. “You definitely pay a premium,” says Marks, who notes that there can sometimes be a $600 price difference between solar and traditional WiFi equipment. But, solar WiFi panels have the added benefit of easy maintenance. “The only special requirement is access to the sun,” says Biswas. Marks says that the panels stay clean from rainfall and are resistant to weather, such as lightning and salt air from the ocean. “The only maintenance is keeping the birds off,” says Marks.

Solar WiFi isn’t yet widely used in the United States; according to Biswas, though, “the concept is growing in popularity, and we expect that to continue for some time.” Marks is also confident in increased use of solar WiFi in the future: “I think you’re going to see solar take off,” says Marks.

Amanda B. Piell is news editor at Buildings magazine.


"A wise man will make more opportunities than he finds"
- Sir Francis Bacon