November 2010





How Algae Fuels the U.S.
South San Francisco, Calif. - The forest green algae bubbling in a stainless steel fermenting tank in a suburban warehouse may look like primordial pond scum, but it is a promising new source of domestically produced fuels being tested on the nation's jets and warships.
     In a laboratory just a few steps away from the warehouse, white-coated scientists for a company called Solazyme are changing the genetic makeup of algae to construct a new generation of fuels.  These "bioengineered" algae are placed into tanks where they get gat on sugar beets, switch grass or a host of other plants.  The sun's energy, which is stored in the plants, is transormed by the hungry algae into oil, which can be refined into jet fuel, bio-diesel, cooking oil or even cosmetics.
     While it may sound far-fetched, the U.S. Navy in September ordered more than 150,000 gallons of ship and jet fuel from Solazyme and the company received a $21.8 million grant from the U.S. Department of Energy last year to build a new refinery in Riverside, PA to help push production to commercial levels.
     "Most of the the planet is producing some kind of plant matter, even in the oceans," said Jonathan Wolfson, the CEO and co-founder of Solazyme. "(Our) unique microbial conversion technology process allows algae to produce oil in standard fermentaion facilities quickly, efficiently and at commercial scale."
     The U.S. military hopes to run 50 percent of its fleet on a mixture of renewable fuels and nuclear power by 2020.  As part of this drive, the Department of Defense has been investing in companies like Solazyme to help jump-start the young industry. The military as a whole uses more than 90 percent of the energy consumed by the federal goverment, officials said.  The federal government uses about 2 percent of the energy consumed in the United States.  
Excerpt from Fox News/Associated Press 10/27/10


USGBC Requests Public Comment for LEED Program Update
The U.S. Green Building Council (USGBC) is requesting public comment on a proposed update to the LEED green building rating system as part of the organization's continuous improvement process and on-going development of the LEED program.  The public comment period will close on December 31, 2010.
     The proposed update builds on the foundation of LEED 2009, including the alignment and weighting of credits, and advances the "bookshelf" framework where credits are applied to specific building types.  This latest draft also places increased emphasis on an intergrated process and building performance.  USGBC also is improving the process it uses to collect and respond to stakeholder feedback on the ideas presented in the public comment drafts of LEED. 
     In addition to the public comment Web pages at usgbc.org, USGBC will also take feedback from projects testing pilot credits, and use input from a moderated forum dedicated to discussing the LEED program as well as comments from various webinars that will be held with key stakeholders.    
Environmental Leader 11/10


BMW has been lagging behind other carmakers by not having solid plans for a mass production electric vehicle.  There have been auto show concepts and there's the Mini E conversion, but that's about it.  The European Federation for Transport and Environment even called out the automaker recently for not doing enought to meet new EU emissions targets (130 grams of CO2 per kilometer by 2015).
     Well, that's finally changing.  BMW has announced that it's investing $560 million by 2013 to develop and produce an EV.  The BMW plant in Leipzig, Germany, will be expanded to produce the new vehicle, which is currently being called Megacity.  BMW will of course be using its luxury car expertise and materials in this new car.  The head of BMW has said that this will be the first production model "with a carbon fiber passenger compartment" to lighten the weight while retaining strength and resistance -- and keep up the cost.
     That's about where the details end for now.  It is being called a series model, so we'll have to wait and see where this vehicle falls in the BMW range.    
Megan Treacy for AFP

Greenbuild 2010 Returns to Chicago
Greenbuild 2010 will be held in Chicago's McCormick Place West on November 17-19.  As one of the first cities to adopt LEED for public buildings, Chicago is home to more LEED certified buildings than any other  city.  Scientific Conservation will be hosting  "Greentalk" with John Picard, Rob Watson and David Gottfreid, founders of LEED.  Be sure to visit the Impact Energy Solutions team while you are there!