October 2010



 Sustainability Builds Brands

     The more sustainable a brand is perceived, the more meaningful it becomes to consumers, according to research from Havas Media.  A key finding of the "Brand Sustainable Futures" analysis find that only one-third of brands are considered meaningful to consumers.  It also reveals that while sustainability is a key issue for consumers worldwide, few brands live up to increasing expectations.
     According to the survey of more than 30,000 people across four continents and nine markets, the vast majority of mainstream consumers wouldn't care if two thirds of today's global brands disappeared in the future.  More than half of the consumers surveyed say confusion, a lack of clarity, and perceived higher prices prevent responsible purchasing.  The analsysis also shows that social issues and sustainability still rank as major concerns among consumers worldwide, with 80 percent of consumers expecting business to act responsibly.  In addition, an increasing majority (76 percent vs. 70 percent in 2009) place the responsibility for environmental and social issues on business, rather than governments, say researchers.
      Other key findings reveal that only 29 percent of respondents believe that brands are working hard to resolve sustainability issues and 68 percent (64 percent in 2009) believe companies only act responsibly in order to improve their image.  The analysis also shows opportunities for brands who adopt clear and engaging communications, offer greater product incentives (such as price) and availability, which were all cited as key barriers to responsible consumption, say researchers.
     These barriers varied by country, with price the main issue in western economies (France, UK, US and Germany) and lack of information the most important in Spain and fast growing markets such as China, Brazil, Mexico and India.  Havas Media says the project's proprietary metric, the Brand Sustainable Futures Quotient (BSF Quotient), allows a company to assess, track and compare its brand's sustainable health over time.
     In the 2010 analysis, IKEA received the highest score of the "multi-market" brands, while scores have risen for almost all brands surveyed from 2009.  Companies that improved the most this year include Volkswagen, BMW, L'Oreal, BBVA, Reckitt Benckiser and Carrefour.  The study also looks at brands by sector.  The brands with the most defined sustainability profiles last year included food and consumer-product brands and retailers such as Danone, Nestle and Unilever, say researchers.  This year a more diverse selection of brands from other industries are making a difference versus their competitors by raising their sustainability brand profile include BMW, Volkswagen and Philips, say researchers. The study also finds that integrated 360-degree approaches are needed to communicate sustainable issues.  These include digital and indirect communications channels (such comments from employees, friends and family, key opinion leaders, experts, NGOs, certification labels).
     Branding of green products also is considered to be more difficult than traditional products.   
Environmental Leader  10/15/2010

IBM Plays 'Smart' Games
     IBM has unveiled CityOne, a Smarter Planet interactive simulation game that is designed to help business and civic leaders make their cities and industries smarter by solving real-world business, environmental and logistical problems.  The simulation game enables players - business leaders, city planners, government workers -  to develop and budget improvements that address some of the biggest challenges in global cities.  It provides more than 100 real-world scenarios to transform cities through technologies that reduce traffic congestion, save water, streamline supply chains and tap alternative energy sources, says IBM.  You can view a trailer of the Smarter Planet Game at Youtube.
     In all of the missions, players must determine the best way to balance the city's financial, environmental and sociological interests, says IBM. They are challenged with improving the city by attaining revenue and profit goals, increasing customer satisfaction, and making the environment greener with a limited budget.  Players also will learn how to adopt technologies such as business process management, service reuse, cloud computing and collaborative technologies to help make organizations in city systems more intelligent.
     Cities consume an estimated 75 percent of the world's energy, emit more than 80 percent of the greenhouse gases, and lose as much as 20 percent of their water supply due to infrastructure leaks, according to IBM.  CityOne is a virtual environment that helps business and government leaders learn how to use advanced technology and to better understand how their city infrastructure works in order to improve their energy and water efficiency and cut greenhouse gas emissions.  In addition, CityOne content is linked with cloud-delivered business process management capabilities that allow real-time communication with other players and IBM industry experts.  This allows players to discuss how the process models from the game relate to real world implementations.
     Since plans for the game were announced in May, more than 8,000 people have pre-registered to play CityOne, IBM says.  The U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) also provided content and resources to help develop the CityOne simulation game.  IBM's Smarter Planet strategy is aimed at helping cities and utilities become smarter with new technologies and tools that help them better manage their resources, while reducing cost, increasing reliability and lowering energy and water consumption.     
Environmental Leader  October 5, 2010

Do Not Fly at Night-
Flying during the day is greener and bluer
     We all know that flying in an airplane takes a terrible toll upon the environment.  Skipping on flight saves as much CO2 as going vegetarian for an entire year.  And going vegetarian is one of the greenest things you can do in terms of CO2 savings.  But in this fast-paced, modern world, plane travel is almost unavoidable.  Our society revolves around being able to transport ourselves and each other over vast distances.  Until we can change the way the world works, we just have to make decisions that are more environmentally friendly and hope we get it all figured out before global warming does some serious damage.
     One thing that you can do to reduce carbon emissions when traveling by plane is by booking a flight in the daytime instead of at night.  Contrails left by airplanes at night have a greater impact on global warming than the ones left in the day.  At certain altitudes, aircraft produce contrails- condensation trails caused when the plane's hot exhaust     hits the chilly atmosphere. These contrails have a surprisingly big, but also complex effect on the climate.  Because they are clouds, they trap heat that is emitted by the Earth's surface, creating a "greenhouse effect" that adds to warming.  Yet during daytime, these clouds have a cooling effect because they are white and thus reflect some of the Sun's energy back into space.
     As weird as it sounds, flying during the daytime can help reduce your carbon footprint.  So if you have a choice of when you are going to fly, opt for the afternoon flight.  It's the greener way to fly.  
Josh Peterson, News in Science

Aquafina's New Eco-Fina Bottle: Greenwash or Progress?

     Aquafina, Pepsi's bottled water brand, is apparently paying attention to consumer demands.  the new Eco-Fina bottles are designed to reduce their environmental impact, using 50 percent less plastic than bottles produced seven years ago.  They are actually a pretty snazzy bit of industrial design.  The plastic is paper-thin through the body of the bottle.  It would crush in your hand if it weren't for a cleverly designed system of decorative ridges.  These add enough strength to the container that it performs like a conventional bottle.  The whole thing weighs a bit less than 11 grams.
     So -  does this make Aquafina's new bottle eco-friendly? While no disposable plastic product will ever be truly sustainable, we'd be less than honest if we didn't admit that the new bottles are a step in the right direction. If every manufacturer of bottled water adopted similar technology, the industry would save more plastic each year than is currently being conserved through recycling.  Given the economic slowdown and reduction in demand for recycled materials, this seems like a pretty good deal.  Sure, you'd be a lot better off filtering your own water and carrying it in a reusable, BPA-free container.  But less plastic is less plastic.    
Chris Baskind in Recycling 10/18/10

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